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Introduction
Ever wondered how finance apps make money, especially when they seem free to use?
Let’s break it down with a simple insight:
The moment you sign up and link your bank account and tax identity (like your PAN card), you’re handing over a detailed report card of your financial life.
And that’s where the game begins.
Your data is the product
With access to your bank account and spending data, the app can now:
- Track your monthly income and expenses
- Understand how, where, and when you spend
- Identify your financial habits and vulnerabilities
- Monitor your bank balance in real time
This data helps the app predict your future spending behaviour. And the more accurate that prediction, the more profitable it becomes for them.
Smart targeting, big profits
Let’s say you bought a new phone in January 2024.
By the time 15–18 months pass, the app knows you’re due for an upgrade.
What happens next?
- You start seeing discounts on new phones
- Offers are perfectly timed based on your past buying cycle
Also, since the app knows you love bags or shoes, you’ll get customised apparel deals.
But here’s the real twist:
These apps partner with brands and get paid a commission for every referral they send, and since the recommendation feels just right for you, you’re far more likely to buy.
The long game: credit cards and loans
But affiliate offers and product discounts are not the main revenue source, either.
The real money lies in selling you:
- Credit cards
- Personal loans
- Buy-now-pay-later offers
- Insurance products
How do they know when to pitch these?
Because they’ve tracked:
- The day of the month when your account balance runs low
- Your emotional triggers for spending
- The category of items you splurge on
So when they offer a credit card with cashback on your favourite shopping app, or a loan pre-approved during your low-cash period, it’s not a coincidence.
It’s intelligent design powered by your data.
You pay... One way or another
Most users don’t realise that fintech apps lose money onboarding you.
But over time, they earn it back by:
- Showing you the right product at the right time
- Taking a cut every time you transact
- Selling anonymised data for advertising
- Creating personalised offers that feel like they were made just for you
The longer you stay with an app, the deeper their insight into your habits, and the easier it gets to sell you more financial products.
Food for thought
You're not just using a finance app. You're training it.
Every swipe, purchase, balance check, or offer click teaches it something, and behind the scenes, brilliant minds are turning that data into cash, without you ever noticing.
Free isn’t really free, and when it comes to fintech, the product is you.
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Prompt used to create the image for the note
P.S.: Image made on Meta AI using the prompt, “Create an image of a data engineer of a fintech app in front of multiple screens trying to analyse spending habits of millions of customers”